MacBride
talks about corporate involvement in recycling activity in Chapter 2 of Recycling Reconsidered. She discusses
how the EAC received funding from sources typically considered unconventional sources
for an environmental group, quoting an article from the time that stated that “‘More
than 200 companies – many of them prime targets for environmentalists – have pledged
millions in dollars in cash, time, and services to a massive war on solid waste’”
(pg 55). When she referenced a quote about Karen Dumont, the EAC Executive
Director, that said, “Refreshingly, she places responsibility not just on the
manufacturer but on the consumer as well” (pg 56), it reminded me of our brief
discussion in class today of the involvement of companies like Walmart and
Coca-Cola in the Closed Loop Recycling Fund (CLRF). It seemed to me that MacBride
was showing how the companies supporting the EAC were supporting recycling in
an attempt to deflect public attention away from producer-focused legislation.
Similarly, someone in our class had stated that the $100 million donated to the
CLRF is really an insignificant amount to the companies that merely serves to
give them a good reputation of supporting the environment without requiring any
really impactful changes to the way the companies handle production.
An
article I found from The Guardian made this very argument about companies
supporting the CLRF in more detail. For one thing, $100 million is not very
much money to either the companies donating it or to the cost of recycling
programs. While that much money is merely 1/1600th of a percent of
the annual profit of the combined yearly profits for nine of the donating
companies, it would cover less than 1/5 of the annual cost of managing litter in
California alone. Additionally, the money from the CLRF is not even a donation
in the sense of a gift, it is really just a loan to cities for recycling
projects and thus would eventually be repaid. After detailing these facts, the
article argues the same point that was brought up in class—that donations to
the CLRF save face on the environmental front without requiring any real change.
While the companies are willing to donate tiny amounts of money or make changes
that might even serve to save them money (like reusing recyclable materials
instead of extracting virgin material), they are unwilling to make harder
changes that would have more significant and beneficial impacts (like changing
the production process, using different materials/formulas for products, or accepting
any forms of legislation that would require extended producer responsibility).
Although
I am in favor of the CLRF and the expansion of recycling programs throughout
the US, and I think that it is fabulous that there can be support for this fund
from large companies like Walmart and Coca-Cola, I find it discouraging that this
kind of action can be used as a sort of “get out free” card for those
companies. It is disappointing that they think that this is where their
environmental changes and positive actions should end.
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